|
|
CoAP (RFC 7252) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-garcia-core-app-layer-sec-with-dtls-record</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hartke-core-e2e-security-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-coap-tcp-tls</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-http-mapping</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-object-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pritikin-coap-bootstrap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-silverajan-core-coap-protocol-negotiation</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-core-identity-module-coap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-ace-coap-est</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-core-opcua-transmition-requirements</ref>
|
| IPv6
|
| 6LoWPAN (Short range, RFC 4944, RFC 6282, RFC 6775)
|
| LPWAN (Long range, constrained networks) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref>
|
|
6tisch <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-terminology</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-minimal</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-minimal-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-dtsecurity-secure-join</ref>
|
6lo (Constrained devices) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-use-cases</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-ap-nd</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-backbone-router</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dispatch-iana-registry</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-ethertype-request</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-join-enhanced-beacon</ref>
|
LoRAWAN
<ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref>
|
NB IoT
(not LTE-M a.k.a. LTE Category 0)
|
Sigfox
(ETSI GS LTN 003) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref>
|
Wi-SUN FAN
|
IEEE 802.15.4
|
Bluetooth Low Energy
(BLTE)
|
ITU-T G-9959
(Z-Wave)
|
DECT ULE
(ETSI TS 102 939-1) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dect-ule</ref>
|
RS-485 MS/TP
|
NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref>
|
IEEE 802.11ah
|
| Standardisation forum
|
LoRa Alliance, SemTech
|
3GPP
|
Low Throughput Networks (LTN) ETSI Industry Specification Group, Sigfox
|
Wi-SUN Alliance
|
IEEE 802.15 Working Group for Wireless Specialty Networks (WSN)
|
|
ITU-T, Z-Wave Alliance
|
ETSI, DECT Forum
|
|
|
IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks
|
| AAA Credentials
|
7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey
|
|
32-bit device ID
|
|
|
|
32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID
|
20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI
|
|
|
|
| Topology
|
Star of stars
|
Star
|
|
|
Star
|
Mesh
|
Star (RFC 7668), mesh <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-6lo-blemesh</ref>
|
Star, cluster, mesh
|
|
|
|
|
| Range [m]
|
2,000 - 5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 - 100
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
| MAX #nodes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Routing
|
None
|
|
|
|
RPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Multiple Access and modulation
|
Class A: LORA, GFSK (Not in US) ; Class B: beacons
|
DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA
|
UNB GFSK (downlink) or UNB DBPSK (uplink)
|
Frequency Hopping
|
|
TSCH
|
TDMA
|
FSK
|
FDMA/TDMA/TDD
|
|
|
|
| Peak Data Rate [kbps]
|
0.2 to 50 (EU 433 MHz, China) ; 50 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) ; 0.98 to 21.9 (US)
|
30 to 60
|
100 to 600 Bauds
|
50 to 300
|
250
|
9.6 to 100
|
9.6
|
1,152
|
95,200 Bauds
|
424
|
|
| Packet Size [Bytes]
|
59 to 250 (EU 433 and 868 MHz, China) ; 19 to 250 (US 915 MHz)
|
1,600
|
12
|
|
127
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
| Frequency Band(s)
|
ISM bands (EU = 433, 868 MHz ; US = 915 MHz ; China = 780 MHz)
|
Deprecated GSM band
|
ISM band @ EMEA = 868 MHz ; America and Oceania = 902 MHz
|
EU: 870-876 MHz
|
|
|
|
868, 908 MHz
|
1,880-1,920 MHz
|
|
|
|
| Duty Cycle
|
min 1%, MAX 100%
|
Up to 100%
|
Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|