IoT Overview: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
(Mise-à-jour de l'état des travaux de l'IETF) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|rowspan="5"| | |rowspan="5"| | ||
|colspan="12"|CoAP (RFC 7252) | |colspan="12"|CoAP (RFC 7252, RFC 8075, RFC 8323) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hartke-core-e2e-security-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-object-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-silverajan-core-coap-protocol-negotiation</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-core-identity-module-coap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-ace-coap-est</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-core-opcua-transmition-requirements</ref>, MQTT <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sengul-ace-mqtt-tls-profile</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="12"|IPv6 | |colspan="12"|IPv6 | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
|colspan="12"|6LoWPAN (Short range, RFC 4944, RFC 6282, RFC 6775) | |colspan="12"|6LoWPAN (Short range, RFC 4944, RFC 6282, RFC 6775) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] (Long range, constrained networks) | |colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] (Long range, constrained networks) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-lpwan-cbor-template</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
|bgcolor="#D8D3B8"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch] <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch- | |bgcolor="#D8D3B8"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch] (RFC 8180) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-minimal-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-dtsecurity-zerotouch-join</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-6top-protocol</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-minimal-rekey</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-papadopoulos-6tisch-pre-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-join-enhanced-beacon</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-roll-enrollment-priority</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-enrollment-enhanced-beacon</ref> | ||
|colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFEE99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-use-cases</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-ap-nd</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-backbone-router</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo- | |colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFEE99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices, RFC 7973, RFC 8066) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-use-cases</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-ap-nd</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-backbone-router</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-rfc6775-update</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-deadline-time</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-lwig-6lowpan-virtual-reassembly</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hou-6lo-plc</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pu-6lo-multipath-transmission</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sajjad-6lo-wban</ref> | ||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|LoRAWAN<br><ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref> | |||
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|NB IoT<br>(not LTE-M a.k.a. LTE Category 0) | |bgcolor="#FFFF99"|NB IoT<br>(not LTE-M a.k.a. LTE Category 0) | ||
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Sigfox<br>([http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/LTN/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_ltn003v010101p.pdf ETSI GS LTN 003]) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref> | |bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Sigfox<br>([http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/LTN/001_099/003/01.01.01_60/gs_ltn003v010101p.pdf ETSI GS LTN 003]) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-schc-over-sigfox</ref> | ||
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Wi-SUN FAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heile-lpwan-wisun-overview</ref> | |bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Wi-SUN FAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heile-lpwan-wisun-overview</ref> | ||
|IEEE 802.15.4-2003 | |IEEE 802.15.4-2003 | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Bluetooth Low Energy<br>(BLTE) | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Bluetooth Low Energy<br>(BLTE) | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|ITU-T G-9959<br>(Z-Wave) | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|ITU-T G-9959<br>(Z-Wave) | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|DECT ULE<br>([http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102900_102999/10293901/01.02.01_60/ts_10293901v010201p.pdf ETSI TS 102 939-1]) | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|DECT ULE<br>([http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102900_102999/10293901/01.02.01_60/ts_10293901v010201p.pdf ETSI TS 102 939-1], RFC 8105) | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|RS-485 MS/TP | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|RS-485 MS/TP (RFC 8163) | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref> | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref> | ||
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Low-Power Wi-Fi<br>(IEEE 802.11ah) | |bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Low-Power Wi-Fi<br>(IEEE 802.11ah) | ||
Revision as of 09:35, 28 February 2018
| CoAP (RFC 7252, RFC 8075, RFC 8323) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hartke-core-e2e-security-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-object-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-silverajan-core-coap-protocol-negotiation</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-core-identity-module-coap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-ace-coap-est</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-core-opcua-transmition-requirements</ref>, MQTT <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sengul-ace-mqtt-tls-profile</ref> | ||||||||||||
| IPv6 | ||||||||||||
| 6LoWPAN (Short range, RFC 4944, RFC 6282, RFC 6775) | ||||||||||||
| LPWAN (Long range, constrained networks) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-lpwan-cbor-template</ref> | 6tisch (RFC 8180) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-minimal-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-dtsecurity-zerotouch-join</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6tisch-6top-protocol</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-minimal-rekey</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-papadopoulos-6tisch-pre-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-join-enhanced-beacon</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-roll-enrollment-priority</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-richardson-6tisch-enrollment-enhanced-beacon</ref> | 6lo (Constrained devices, RFC 7973, RFC 8066) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-use-cases</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-ap-nd</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-backbone-router</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-rfc6775-update</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-deadline-time</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bormann-lwig-6lowpan-virtual-reassembly</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hou-6lo-plc</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pu-6lo-multipath-transmission</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sajjad-6lo-wban</ref> | ||||||||||
| LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref> |
NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. LTE Category 0) |
Sigfox (ETSI GS LTN 003) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-schc-over-sigfox</ref> |
Wi-SUN FAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heile-lpwan-wisun-overview</ref> | IEEE 802.15.4-2003 | IEEE 802.15.4e | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE) |
ITU-T G-9959 (Z-Wave) |
DECT ULE (ETSI TS 102 939-1, RFC 8105) |
RS-485 MS/TP (RFC 8163) | NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref> | Low-Power Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11ah) | |
| Standardisation forum | LoRa Alliance, SemTech | 3GPP | Low Throughput Networks (LTN) ETSI Industry Specification Group, Sigfox | Wi-SUN Alliance | IEEE 802.15 Working Group for Wireless Specialty Networks (WSN) | ITU-T, Z-Wave Alliance | ETSI, DECT Forum | IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAA Credentials | 7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey | 32-bit device ID | 32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID | 20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI | ||||||||
| Topology | Star of stars | Star | Star | Mesh | Star (RFC 7668), mesh <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-blemesh</ref> | Star, cluster, mesh | Star | |||||
| Range [m] | 2,000 - 5,000 | 1 - 100 | 100 | 50 (indoor), 300 (outdoor) | ||||||||
| MAX #nodes | ||||||||||||
| Routing | None | Layer-3 RPL (RFC 6550, mandatory) or Layer-2 MHDS (optional) | Layer-3 RPL (RFC 6550) | |||||||||
| Multiple Access and modulation | Class A: LORA, GFSK (Not in US) ; Class B: beacons | DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA | UNB GFSK (downlink) or UNB DBPSK (uplink) | Frequency Hopping | Beacon mode: CSMA/CA in Contention Access Period (CAP), TDMA in Contention Free Period (CFP) ; beaconless mode: unslotted CSMA/CA | TSCH | TDMA | FSK | FDMA/TDMA TDD | |||
| Peak Data Rate [kbps] | 0.2 to 50 (EU 433 MHz, China) ; 50 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) ; 0.98 to 21.9 (US) | 30 to 60 | 100 to 600 Bauds | 50 to 300 | 250 | 9.6 to 100 | 9.6 | 1,152 | 95,200 Bauds | 424 | Up to 20,000 | |
| Packet Size [Bytes] | 59 to 250 (EU 433 and 868 MHz, China) ; 19 to 250 (US 915 MHz) | 1,600 | 12 | 127 | 500 | |||||||
| Frequency Band(s) | ISM bands (EU = 433, 868 MHz ; US = 915 MHz ; China = 780 MHz) | Deprecated GSM band | ISM band @ EMEA = 868 MHz ; America and Oceania = 902 MHz | EU: 870-876 MHz | 868, 908 MHz | 1,880-1,920 MHz | ||||||
| Radio Duty Cycle <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lwig-energy-efficient</ref> | min 1%, MAX 100% | Up to 100% | Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day | Preamble sampling in ContikiMAC | Preamble sampling a.k.a. Coordinated Sampled Listening (CSL) mode | Scheduled transmissions | Preamble sampling a.k.a. Frequently Listening (FL) mode | Scheduled transmissions, paging interval from 10 ms to 327s | ||||
<references />