IoT Overview: Difference between revisions

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|colspan="4" bgcolor="yellow"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks)
|colspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFF99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks)
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|bgcolor="orange"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch]
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch]
|colspan="6" bgcolor="cyan"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices)
|colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFEE99"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices)
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! scope="row"|
! scope="row"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref>
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref>
|bgcolor="yellow"|NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0)
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0)
|bgcolor="yellow"|Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref>
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref>
|bgcolor="yellow"|Wi-SUN FAN
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Wi-SUN FAN
|colspan="2"|IEEE 802.15.4
|colspan="2"|IEEE 802.15.4
|bgcolor="cyan"|Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE)
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE)
|bgcolor="cyan"|ITU-T G-9959 (Z-Wave)
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|ITU-T G-9959 (Z-Wave)
|bgcolor="cyan"|DECT ULE <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dect-ule</ref>
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|DECT ULE <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dect-ule</ref>
|bgcolor="cyan"|RS-485 MS/TP
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|RS-485 MS/TP
|bgcolor="cyan"|NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref>
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref>
|bgcolor="cyan"|IEEE 802.11ah
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|IEEE 802.11ah
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! scope="row"|Standardisation forum
! scope="row"|Standardisation forum
|bgcolor="yellow"|LoRa Alliance, SemTech
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|LoRa Alliance, SemTech
|bgcolor="yellow"|3GPP
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|3GPP
|bgcolor="yellow"|ETSI
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|ETSI
|bgcolor="yellow"|Wi-SUN Alliance
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Wi-SUN Alliance
|colspan="2"|IEEE
|colspan="2"|IEEE
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|ITU-T
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|ITU-T
|bgcolor="cyan"|ETSI, DECT Forum
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|ETSI, DECT Forum
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|IEEE
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|IEEE
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! scope="row"|AAA Credentials
! scope="row"|AAA Credentials
|bgcolor="yellow"|7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|32-bit device ID
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|32-bit device ID
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|colspan="2"|
|colspan="2"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID
|bgcolor="cyan"|20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Topology
! scope="row"|Topology
|bgcolor="yellow"|Star of stars
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Star of stars
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|Star
|Star
|bgcolor="orange"|Mesh
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|Mesh
|bgcolor="cyan"|Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|MAX #nodes
! scope="row"|MAX #nodes
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
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|
|bgcolor="orange"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Routing
! scope="row"|Routing
|bgcolor="yellow"|None
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|None
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|
|
|bgcolor="orange"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Multiple Access
! scope="row"|Multiple Access
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA
|bgcolor="yellow"|UNB
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|UNB
|bgcolor="yellow"|Frequency Hopping
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Frequency Hopping
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|bgcolor="orange"|TSCH
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|TSCH
|bgcolor="cyan"|TDMA
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|TDMA
|bgcolor="cyan"|FSK
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|FSK
|bgcolor="cyan"|FDMA/TDMA/TDD
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|FDMA/TDMA/TDD
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Peak Data Rate [kbps]
! scope="row"|Peak Data Rate [kbps]
|bgcolor="yellow"|50 to 250
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|50 to 250
|bgcolor="yellow"|30 to 60
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|30 to 60
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|bgcolor="yellow"|50 to 300
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|50 to 300
|colspan="2"|250
|colspan="2"|250
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|9.6
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|9.6
|bgcolor="cyan"|1,152
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|1,152
|bgcolor="cyan"|95,200 Bauds
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|95,200 Bauds
|bgcolor="cyan"|424
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|424
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Packet Size [Bytes]
! scope="row"|Packet Size [Bytes]
|bgcolor="yellow"|59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz)
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz)
|bgcolor="yellow"|1,600
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|1,600
|bgcolor="yellow"|12
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|12
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
|colspan="2"|127
|colspan="2"|127
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|500
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|500
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Frequency Band(s)
! scope="row"|Frequency Band(s)
|bgcolor="yellow"|ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz
|bgcolor="yellow"|Deprecated GSM band
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Deprecated GSM band
|bgcolor="yellow"|ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz
|bgcolor="yellow"|EU: 870-876 MHz
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|EU: 870-876 MHz
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|
|bgcolor="orange"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|868, 908 MHz
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|868, 908 MHz
|bgcolor="cyan"|1,880-1,920 MHz
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|1,880-1,920 MHz
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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! scope="row"|Duty Cycle
! scope="row"|Duty Cycle
|bgcolor="yellow"|min 1%, MAX 100%
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|min 1%, MAX 100%
|bgcolor="yellow"|Up to 100%
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Up to 100%
|bgcolor="yellow"|Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day
|bgcolor="yellow"|
|bgcolor="#FFFF99"|
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|
|bgcolor="orange"|
|bgcolor="#FFFFE5"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
|bgcolor="cyan"|
|bgcolor="#FFEE99"|
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Revision as of 19:20, 25 January 2017

CoAP (RFC 7252) <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-garcia-core-app-layer-sec-with-dtls-record</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hartke-core-e2e-security-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-coap-tcp-tls</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-http-mapping</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-object-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pritikin-coap-bootstrap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-silverajan-core-coap-protocol-negotiation</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-core-identity-module-coap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-ace-coap-est</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-core-opcua-transmition-requirements</ref>
IPv6
6LoWPAN (Short range, RFC 4944, RFC 6282, RFC 6775)
LPWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks) 6tisch 6lo (Constrained devices)
LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref> NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0) Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref> Wi-SUN FAN IEEE 802.15.4 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE) ITU-T G-9959 (Z-Wave) DECT ULE <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dect-ule</ref> RS-485 MS/TP NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref> IEEE 802.11ah
Standardisation forum LoRa Alliance, SemTech 3GPP ETSI Wi-SUN Alliance IEEE ITU-T ETSI, DECT Forum IEEE
AAA Credentials 7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey 32-bit device ID 32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID 20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI
Topology Star of stars Star Mesh Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star
MAX #nodes
Routing None
Multiple Access DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA UNB Frequency Hopping TSCH TDMA FSK FDMA/TDMA/TDD
Peak Data Rate [kbps] 50 to 250 30 to 60 50 to 300 250 9.6 1,152 95,200 Bauds 424
Packet Size [Bytes] 59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) 1,600 12 127 500
Frequency Band(s) ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz Deprecated GSM band ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz EU: 870-876 MHz 868, 908 MHz 1,880-1,920 MHz
Duty Cycle min 1%, MAX 100% Up to 100% Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day

<references />

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