IoT Overview: Difference between revisions
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|colspan="4"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks) | |colspan="4" bgcolor="yellow"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/lpwan/ LPWAN] <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks) | ||
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|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch] | |bgcolor="orange"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6tisch/ 6tisch] | ||
|colspan="6"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices) | |colspan="6"|[https://tools.ietf.org/wg/6lo/ 6lo] (Constrained devices) | ||
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! scope="row"| | ! scope="row"| | ||
|LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref> | |bgcolor="yellow"|LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref> | ||
|NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0) | |bgcolor="yellow"|NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0) | ||
|Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref> | |bgcolor="yellow"|Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref> | ||
|Wi-SUN FAN | |bgcolor="yellow"|Wi-SUN FAN | ||
|colspan="2"|IEEE 802.15.4 | |colspan="2"|IEEE 802.15.4 | ||
|Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE) | |Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE) | ||
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! scope="row"|Standardisation forum | ! scope="row"|Standardisation forum | ||
|LoRa Alliance, SemTech | |bgcolor="yellow"|LoRa Alliance, SemTech | ||
|3GPP | |bgcolor="yellow"|3GPP | ||
|ETSI | |bgcolor="yellow"|ETSI | ||
|Wi-SUN Alliance | |bgcolor="yellow"|Wi-SUN Alliance | ||
|colspan="2"|IEEE | |colspan="2"|IEEE | ||
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! scope="row"|AAA Credentials | ! scope="row"|AAA Credentials | ||
|7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey | |bgcolor="yellow"|7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey | ||
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|32-bit device ID | |bgcolor="yellow"|32-bit device ID | ||
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|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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! scope="row"|Topology | ! scope="row"|Topology | ||
|Star of stars | |bgcolor="yellow"|Star of stars | ||
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|Star | |Star | ||
|Mesh | |bgcolor="orange"|Mesh | ||
|Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star | |Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star | ||
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! scope="row"|MAX #nodes | ! scope="row"|MAX #nodes | ||
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! scope="row"|Routing | ! scope="row"|Routing | ||
|None | |bgcolor="yellow"|None | ||
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! scope="row"|Multiple Access | ! scope="row"|Multiple Access | ||
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|bgcolor="yellow"|DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA | |||
|bgcolor="yellow"|UNB | |||
|bgcolor="yellow"|Frequency Hopping | |||
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| | |bgcolor="orange"|TSCH | ||
|TSCH | |||
|TDMA | |TDMA | ||
|FSK | |FSK | ||
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! scope="row"|Peak Data Rate [kbps] | ! scope="row"|Peak Data Rate [kbps] | ||
|50 to 250 | |bgcolor="yellow"|50 to 250 | ||
|30 to 60 | |bgcolor="yellow"|30 to 60 | ||
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|50 to 300 | |bgcolor="yellow"|50 to 300 | ||
|colspan="2"|250 | |colspan="2"|250 | ||
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! scope="row"|Packet Size [Bytes] | ! scope="row"|Packet Size [Bytes] | ||
|59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) | |bgcolor="yellow"|59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) | ||
|1,600 | |bgcolor="yellow"|1,600 | ||
|12 | |bgcolor="yellow"|12 | ||
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|colspan="2"|127 | |colspan="2"|127 | ||
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! scope="row"|Frequency Band(s) | ! scope="row"|Frequency Band(s) | ||
|ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz | |bgcolor="yellow"|ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz | ||
|Deprecated GSM band | |bgcolor="yellow"|Deprecated GSM band | ||
|ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz | |bgcolor="yellow"|ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz | ||
|EU: 870-876 MHz | |bgcolor="yellow"|EU: 870-876 MHz | ||
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|868, 908 MHz | |868, 908 MHz | ||
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! scope="row"|Duty Cycle | ! scope="row"|Duty Cycle | ||
|min 1%, MAX 100% | |bgcolor="yellow"|min 1%, MAX 100% | ||
|Up to 100% | |bgcolor="yellow"|Up to 100% | ||
|Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day | |bgcolor="yellow"|Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day | ||
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Revision as of 18:55, 25 January 2017
CoAP <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-garcia-core-app-layer-sec-with-dtls-record</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hartke-core-e2e-security-reqs</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-coap-tcp-tls</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-http-mapping</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-core-object-security</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marin-ace-wg-coap-eap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pritikin-coap-bootstrap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-silverajan-core-coap-protocol-negotiation</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-core-identity-module-coap</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-ace-coap-est</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wang-core-opcua-transmition-requirements</ref> | ||||||||||||
IPv6 | ||||||||||||
6LoWPAN (Short range) | ||||||||||||
LPWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gomez-lpwan-ipv6-analysis</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lpwan-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-minaburo-lpwan-gap-analysis</ref> (Long range, constrained networks) | 6tisch | 6lo (Constrained devices) | ||||||||||
LoRAWAN <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farrell-lpwan-lora-overview</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pelov-yang-lora</ref>, <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vilajosana-lpwan-lora-hc</ref> | NB IoT (not LTE-M a.k.a. Category 0) | Sigfox <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zuniga-lpwan-sigfox-system-description</ref> | Wi-SUN FAN | IEEE 802.15.4 | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLTE) | ITU-T G-9959 (Z-Wave) | DECT ULE <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-dect-ule</ref> | RS-485 MS/TP | NFC <ref>https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lo-nfc</ref> | IEEE 802.11ah | ||
Standardisation forum | LoRa Alliance, SemTech | 3GPP | ETSI | Wi-SUN Alliance | IEEE | ITU-T | ETSI, DECT Forum | IEEE | ||||
AAA Credentials | 7-bit NwkID, 25-bit DevAddr, 64-bit AppEUI, 64-bit DevEUI, NwkSKey, AppSKey, AppKey | 32-bit device ID | 32-bit HomeID, 8-bit NodeID | 20-bit TPUI, 40-bit RFDI, 40-bit IPEI | ||||||||
Topology | Star of stars | Star | Mesh | Original: mesh; RFC 7668: star | ||||||||
MAX #nodes | ||||||||||||
Routing | None | |||||||||||
Multiple Access | DSSS, OFDMA/SC-FDMA | UNB | Frequency Hopping | TSCH | TDMA | FSK | FDMA/TDMA/TDD | |||||
Peak Data Rate [kbps] | 50 to 250 | 30 to 60 | 50 to 300 | 250 | 9.6 | 1,152 | 95,200 Bauds | 424 | ||||
Packet Size [Bytes] | 59 to 250 (EU 868 MHz) | 1,600 | 12 | 127 | 500 | |||||||
Frequency Band(s) | ISM band @ EU = 433, 868 MHz | Deprecated GSM band | ISM band @ EU = 868 MHz | EU: 870-876 MHz | 868, 908 MHz | 1,880-1,920 MHz | ||||||
Duty Cycle | min 1%, MAX 100% | Up to 100% | Less than 1% per hour, MAX 140 12-Byte messages per day |
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